The role of executive function and attention in gait
Identifieur interne : 002573 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002572; suivant : 002574The role of executive function and attention in gait
Auteurs : Galit Yogev-Seligmann [Israël] ; Jeffrey M. Hausdorff [Israël, États-Unis] ; Nir Giladi [Israël]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2008-02-15.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Attention, Gait, Problem Solving, Walking.
- physiopathology : Gait Disorders, Neurologic.
- Humans.
Abstract
Until recently, gait was generally viewed as a largely automated motor task, requiring minimal higher‐level cognitive input. Increasing evidence, however, links alterations in executive function and attention to gait disturbances. This review discusses the role of executive function and attention in healthy walking and gait disorders while summarizing the relevant, recent literature. We describe the variety of gait disorders that may be associated with different aspects of executive function, and discuss the changes occurring in executive function as a result of aging and disease as well the potential impact of these changes on gait. The attentional demands of gait are often tested using dual tasking methodologies. Relevant studies in healthy adults and patients are presented, as are the possible mechanisms responsible for the deterioration of gait during dual tasking. Lastly, we suggest how assessments of executive function and attention could be applied in the clinical setting as part of the process of identifying and understanding gait disorders and fall risk. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/document/DBE682D0BD2F8EE7F86A6AC616D1172905BE6CCD/fulltext/pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2535903
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21720
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2008-02-15">2008-02-15</date><biblScope unit="vol">23</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="329">329</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="342">342</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></series><idno type="istex">DBE682D0BD2F8EE7F86A6AC616D1172905BE6CCD</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/mds.21720</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MDS21720</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alzheimer's disease</term><term>Attention (physiology)</term><term>Gait (physiology)</term><term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic (physiopathology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Parkinson's disease</term><term>Problem Solving (physiology)</term><term>Walking (physiology)</term><term>aging</term><term>attention</term><term>dual task</term><term>executive function</term><term>gait</term><term>review article</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Attention</term><term>Gait</term><term>Problem Solving</term><term>Walking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Until recently, gait was generally viewed as a largely automated motor task, requiring minimal higher‐level cognitive input. 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Hausdorff</name><name sortKey="Hausdorff, Jeffrey M" sort="Hausdorff, Jeffrey M" uniqKey="Hausdorff J" first="Jeffrey M." last="Hausdorff">Jeffrey M. Hausdorff</name><name sortKey="Yogev Eligmann, Galit" sort="Yogev Eligmann, Galit" uniqKey="Yogev Eligmann G" first="Galit" last="Yogev-Seligmann">Galit Yogev-Seligmann</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Hausdorff, Jeffrey M" sort="Hausdorff, Jeffrey M" uniqKey="Hausdorff J" first="Jeffrey M." last="Hausdorff">Jeffrey M. Hausdorff</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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